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Vertical Plantscapes, a division of Beyond Aesthetics Ltd

Frequently Asked Questions

LIVING WALLS »
GREEN ROOFS »

LIVING WALLS
 
What are the benefits of living walls?

There are so many benefits that can be felt with living walls. The following are just a few examples: Living walls conserve energy by insulating the building envelope, reducing the need for heating in the winter and cooling in the summer. They create biodiversity conservation opportunities, and absorb and filter storm water, which reduces local water body pollution and helps prevent the overwhelming of municipal storm water infrastructure. Living walls also filter air particulates, improving air quality and help to reduce the urban heat island effect (UHI). With our interior kits the plants clean the air in your office or home and also add humidity to the air when you have your central heating on in the winter.
What is the weight of ELT Easy Green Living Wall panel?
Our empty panels weigh 2.2k and the planted panels range from 15-20k (saturated) depending on the type of growth medium used. The panels with extensions weigh 4.5k empty and 20-25k (saturated) planted depending on the soil used.
How do the plants stay in the panels?
Each panel has 45 angled cells which keep the soil and plants in. The roots of the plants also spread throughout the panel securing the plants in place.
Do I need to plant every pocket or cell in the panels?
The plants you choose will influence this decision. You can choose plants that spread or are larger when they fill in and plant every few cells, or more compact plants that suggest planting every cell. It is up to you what look you are trying to achieve. On average I would say customer plant from 15-25 plants per panel.
How do the panels attach to a wall?
Direct wall installations are very simple. We suggest first covering the wall with a waterproofing membrane of some sort ( i.e.: pond liner, EPDM). Then the mounting strips are secured horizontally across the wall anchoring directly into the studs. The living wall panels are then hung onto the mounting strips.
What plants do people plant in them?
Plant choice is always location and climate dependant so we look at each project individually. With our shallow depth panels for outdoors we use a lot of sedum and other rock garden perennials which have shallow root base. With our extended panels you can use a larger variety of perennials or annuals and also some of the shallow root grasses. We try in all cases to choose plants that are more drought tolerant as we are always encouraging water conservation. Native plants are also very helpful to habitat restoration efforts, as most native plants provide food for our local birds and butterflies. There are many plants that can be grown on the ELT Easy Green Living Wall ™ system. The factors that will affect your choices are your climate zone, irrigation supply, budget, and exposure. We can help you choose the plants that are right for you. For indoor installations we use hardy tropical plants with shallow roots.
Can I grow vegetables in my living wall?
We have quite a few customers that are successfully growing lettuce, herbs, beets, radishes & carrots in their walls. Some are using extensions for the plants with deeper root base.
How are the walls watered?
The panels are designed to allow water flow from cell to cell within each panel and then from panel to panel in a complete wall. For direct mount wall installations we suggest installing a drip irrigation line between every row of panels depending on the micro climate of the installation. Please contact us for suggested guidelines.
How much water do the walls need?
The amount of water required is plant and climate dependant but an average would be approx 2 liters per panel per watering. Each cell has a water retention area so that it holds water when it flows through the panels. We always say keep an eye on your plants, they will look sad if they need water.
What are the maintenance requirements?
The wall panels very little maintenance. With carefully selected plants and proper irrigation they take care of themselves. The only thing that may need to be done is the odd trimming of dead leaves or fertilizing, or adding plants as necessary if replacements are needed. It is very similar to house or garden plants in that way.
What happens to my living wall in the winter?
For outdoor applications only this depends on your geographical location, climate and the plants selected. Some sedum species are evergreen and will turn a shade of maroon in the winter but will then return to their green color as soon as spring appears. Some grasses will go dormant and look brown all winter but then will regenerate from the centre of the plant, turning green again in the spring. In some of the warmer climates the plants survive all year round. Of course in some of our extreme cold climates the plants will recess into the cells of the panels to come back out again in the spring just as perennials do in the garden. To avoid this you can also plant all season evergreen plants in our panels if you use extensions. For indoor use they are just beautiful all year round.
Can I install ELT Easy Green Living walls on my own?
Yes we have customers who do this all of the time! We give great advice by phone or email and have instructional brochures in every shipment and on the website.
Why are our living walls considered sustainable?
Each Living Wall Panel has 45 individual cells with a small water reservoir; there is no need for constant irrigation. In average they are irrigated only once per week. Other technologies such as hydroponic mats require constant irrigation (more consumption of water and energy). Once the panels are planted and the plants are established they require very little maintenance and the plants don't need to be replaced all of the time. The panels are designed to last. If you need to do any maintenance the panels can be removed and reused. The panels are made from 50% recycled HDPE and are 100% recyclable.
What is the warranty coverage of the panels?
The panels have a manufacturer's warranty for 15 years. They are manufactured with UV protection for extra life expectancy.
If I am doing a direct wall installation what do I need to have prepared?
You will need to waterproof the area that will house the living wall panels and irrigation controllers. You will also need a water source and electrical outlet brought to the wall and a drain detail at the bottom of the wall.
What size irrigation line do we use for direct wall installations?
We run a 4mm line horizontally across the panels with 1 emitter per panel. We would recommend installation lines every 1 row. These lines are generally fed by a 13mm supply line.
What kind of light do I need for my living wall?
It is best to locate your wall where it will receive some natural light. Otherwise you can augment with artificial if necessary. The most important thing is to specify plants that will survive where you are planting them. There are some species that survive very well for instance in low light. Others require more light. Talk to the plant experts or refer to the suggestions on our website.
If you have a question that has not been answered here please email us at info@verticalplantscapes.co.nz

GREEN ROOFS
 
What are the benefits of green roofs?

There are so many benefits that can be felt with green roofs. The following are just a few examples: Green roofs conserve energy by insulating the building envelope, reducing the need for heating in the winter and cooling in the summer. They also extend a roof's life by protecting the membrane and create biodiversity conservation opportunities. They absorb and filter storm water which reduces local water body pollution and helps prevent the overload of municipal storm water infrastructure. Green roofs also filter air particulates, improving air quality and help to reduce the urban heat island effect (UHI).
What is the weight of ELT Easy Green- Green Roof System?
Our pre-grown extensive systems range from 49k saturated per square metre depending on your climate and depth of the panels ordered. The soil depth is specified in accordance with the plants used and the microclimate of the project. The intensive roofs generally start at 150k and higher depending on the plants used.
What plants do you use?
Our ELT Easy Green extensive pre-grown system uses a variety of sedum species specially chosen to thrive in your climate. Sedum are chosen for their drought tolerance and hardiness and the species used vary depending on the hardiness zone and the type of project. With our planted in place and intensive systems there are many plant choices. We like to use Native plants & sedum whenever possible and we also use a variety of perennials, shrubs and grasses. There are many types of plants that can be grown on the all in one system. The factors that will affect your choices are your climate zone, irrigation supply, budget, exposure, and load bearing capacity. Our talented designers can help you choose the plants that are right for you.
What are the maintenance requirements of the 3 types of Green Roofs?
Pre-grown extensive roofs require very little maintenance as the plants are fully mature and hardy upon delivery. Generally 4 maintenance visits are required per year. The planted in place extensive roofs require more maintenance for the first 2 years during the plant establishment period and then become low maintenance like the pre-grown in the following years. The intensive roofs require the most maintenance. Maintenance visits are dependant upon design. Although most sedum and other properly selected perennials can survive an extended period without irrigation, it is advisable to install a simple auto control drip line irrigation system with every green roof. The water wicking capabilities of our system spreads the water out over the roof in a very efficient manner. making irrigation times very minimal. The irrigation system provides moisture as required during periods of drought. With the changes in our climate there are extended drought periods in most areas and plants all require water to survive. Irrigation is included in the Vertical Plantscape quotations. For an idea of the maintenance requirements for your particular project please email info@verticalplantscapes.co.nz
What is the cost of an extensive green roof?
Pre-grown extensive roofs can be installed from $220 + gst per square metre for commercial installations and $238 + gst and installation for flat residential roofs. The planted in place and extensive roofs range in price dependant on growth medium depth and plants used. The price also varies based on the size of the project and depending on the details on the roof. A typical quote will include propagation into the panels, delivery, installation and 1 year maintenance. Please contact sales@verticalplantscapes.co.nz if you would like a quote on installing a green roof.
How far in advance should I order my green roof?
Please contact sales@verticalplantscapes.co.nz to check stock levels in your area of our Pre-grown extensive panels. The planted in place system has a fairly quick turnaround time and is installed by using plant plugs which we grow at well experienced grower nurseries. After discussing the details of your installation with one of our project managers, Vertical Plantscapes can outline the time lines needed for your green roof installation.
Is my roof more likely to leak with a green roof on it?
This is one of the most misunderstood issues surrounding green roofing. A green roof must be installed over a roof that has a waterproofing membrane that is in excellent condition. Green roofs are not meant to fix a leaky roof. In effect your green roof actually lives about an inch above the roof allowing water to drain off normally. With a high quality waterproof membrane your roof is extremely well protected against leaks and it has been shown that adding a green roof can actually more than double the life of your membrane or more. This is possible because the roof is protected from damaging UV rays as well as the constant heating and cooling cycles which cause expansion and contraction leading to cracks in your membrane over time. Not to mention the cushioning that a green roof provides against hail and falling debris that could otherwise damage your waterproofing.
What is the maximum slope that you can install a green roof on?
We recommend using Pre-grown ELT Easy Green™ roof panels on slopes up to 25%. The pre-grown panels have plants that are already rooted into the hemp bio-blanket which holds the growth medium in place as well as the plants. We would use our living wall panels for roofs over 25% slope right up to vertical applications. Now there is no slope that cannot be greened.
What happens to my green roof in the winter?
This depends on your location and the plants selected. The majority of sedum are evergreen and will turn a shade of maroon in the winter but will then return to their green colour as soon as spring appears. Some grasses will go dormant and look brown all winter but then will regenerate from the centre of the plant, turning green again after the first few warm spring rains. Other perennials will do just as they do in your garden. Please contact info@verticalplantscapes.co.nz for info on plants over wintering in your climate.
How is a green roof affected by wind uplift?
Each project is unique presenting different wind uplift problems in different locations. After a wind analysis of the building is done to see high wind uplift areas, a fastening plan can be designed. This may be as simple as additional ballast in the form of river rock or paving stones around the perimeter or could even involve point loading deeper depths of substrate over beams or columns. All of these solutions can be custom designed to create a beautiful planted berm or paver edge detail that will both resist wind uplift as well as contribute to the overall aesthetics on the roof. For sloped and flat roofs without parapets there are a variety of mechanical fasteners that can be implemented around the perimeter that provide a nice clean edge but also securely fasten the green roof to the structure, all without impeding drainage off the edge.
Are there funding options available for my green roof?
We recommend you contacting your local councils as these are still to be implemented in New Zealand. We are being left behind!
Can I install a green roof on my own?
We have recently developed a Do It Yourself Green Roof system with either pre-grown or plant-in-place panels. We will be offering this to customers in the form of a custom green roof kit. You will need to supply us with the dimensions of your roof and we will provide you with all the different components you need to make it green! Contact sales@verticalplantscapes.co.nz for more info on this option.
Can I grow trees and bushes and roses and vegetables in my green roof?
If your roof can support the added weight of the soil and plants when fully saturated and fully grown, then yes. More times than anything the load limit of a structure is what determines what plants can be grown on the roof. If the building is a new construction then these larger loads can be designed into the structure from the beginning allowing for more planting options.
How long does it take to install my green roof?
Most residential projects can be installed within a few days. Most commercial installations can take up to one week due to generally larger roof sizes. The installation process with the ELT Easy Green™ all in one roof system available from Vertical Plantscapes makes for one of the quickest installations available. Installation time will depend on size and detail of project.

Have a question you would like answered contact info@verticalplantscapes.co.nz

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